{"id":26444,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tmc.edu\/news\/2019\/12\/shooting-for-gold\/"},"modified":"2020-02-10T11:53:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-10T17:53:22","slug":"shooting-for-gold","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tmc.edu\/news\/2019\/12\/shooting-for-gold\/","title":{"rendered":"Shooting for gold"},"content":{"rendered":"
UPDATE | Monday, Feb. 10, 2020: <\/strong>Kaitlyn Eaton has been selected for the 2020 U.S. Paralympic Women’s Wheelchair Basketball Team. Click here<\/a> to read the announcement.<\/p>\n ORIGINAL STORY:<\/strong> The 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games<\/a> are just months away, but native Houstonian and competitive wheelchair basketball player Kaitlyn Eaton has been chasing her Olympic dreams for nearly a decade.<\/p>\n Eaton was born with sacral agenesis<\/a>, a rare birth defect in which the bones of the lower spine are missing or misshapen, impairing development in the bottom half of the body. She has never had functional legs.<\/p>\n \u201cTo me, my disability was always really normalized,\u201d Eaton said. \u201cWhen I was born, one of the things the doctor told my mom was that she should just raise me as one of her other children. I have an older brother and a twin sister, so I didn\u2019t get any special treatment growing up because of the disability.\u201d<\/p>\n Eaton, now 25, describes her twin sister, Kelsey, as a built-in best friend, even though the two could not be more different.<\/p>\n \u201cGrowing up, we would make fun of the fact that all of our friends still got us confused because we have different facial features, we are not alike and, obviously, one of us is in a wheelchair,\u201d Eaton said.<\/p>\n Although she wasn\u2019t very interested in sports as a child, Eaton joined the TIRR Memorial Hermann Junior Hotwheels Team<\/a> in Houston during her sophomore year at Jersey Village High School<\/a>. That\u2019s when her passion for basketball was ignited.<\/p>\n \u201cI had a pretty late start when it comes to playing wheelchair basketball in general, especially having a disability since birth,\u201d Eaton said. \u201cIt is a very difficult sport to get the hang of, especially with the ball. When I first started, I was horrible. I was not good at basketball at all.\u201d<\/p>\n Growing up, Eaton underwent roughly 10 surgeries at Shriners Hospitals for Children – Houston<\/a> to give her body more flexibility and, later, to help her fit more easily into her basketball wheelchair.<\/p>\n \u201cPeople with sacral agenesis, their muscles don\u2019t really work so their bodies often are contracted,\u201d said Allison C. Scott, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon at Shriners Hospitals for Children – Houston. \u201cKaitlyn\u2019s knees were straight; they didn\u2019t bend. It was fine when she was a little kid, but when she got to an adult size, it was pretty hard to do things. We had to do a big surgery to bend her knees and then another surgery to reposition her foot.\u201d<\/p>\n In addition to the numerous surgeries Eaton endured, she had other health challenges growing up, mostly involving her bladder and kidneys. This is not uncommon for individuals with sacral agenesis.<\/p>\n \u201cIt was pretty hard, especially when I started getting involved in different groups in school,\u201d Eaton said. \u201cYou don\u2019t want to be that kid that is always missing classes, for whatever reason. My sister is never sick, rarely goes to the doctor, and then I was in the doctor\u2019s office all the time. That made it a little bit harder, too, seeing what life could be like not having to go to the doctor so much.\u201d<\/p>\n But she has made up for lost time. After high school, Eaton accepted a scholarship to play basketball for the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC),<\/a> where she earned her undergraduate degree in community health in 2017. Currently, she is working on a graduate degree in social work at UIUC and training for Paralympic tryouts.<\/p>\n \u201cI love the competitive part of basketball and I have always been competitive,\u201d Eaton said. \u201cBut the reason I play is for the friendships and connections that I have built, whether it is in the Houston community, my collegiate community, or now on the international level.\u201d<\/p>\n Wheelchair basketball<\/a> is played on the same size court as traditional basketball and players use regulation basketballs.<\/p>\n \u201cI think the striking thing is that there are not that many differences between wheelchair basketball and regular basketball, other than factoring in the wheelchair,\u201d Eaton said. \u201cIn wheelchair basketball, there is no double-dribble rule, but at the competitive level I\u2019m playing at now, most people aren\u2019t going to do that. It\u2019s just practicing to get used to that movement and understanding how your body works.\u201d<\/p>\n Wheelchair basketball also uses a classification system<\/a> to rank players and their functional mobility ranges. Each team has five players, Eaton explained, \u201cThe scale ranges from 1.0 to 4.5 and those are assigned to individual players based on ability. \u2026 A 5 is an able-bodied athlete,\u201d she said. \u201cThe scale is based on what you do and do not have \u2026 an amputee, a wheelchair, lacks ab function.\u201d<\/p>\n The special wheelchairs used for competitive play differ significantly from ordinary wheelchairs, Eaton said.<\/p>\n \u201cOn my basketball chair, the wheels are angled outward,\u201d she explained. \u201cIt provides more stability and helps with speed and makes your chair more aerodynamic and it helps with turning. Another difference is, on my everyday chair, I only have four wheels; I have the two big ones and then the two front casters. On my basketball chair I have two big wheel and, technically, four casters\u2014two front and two back casters. This helps with stability and prevents you from falling over backwards.\u201d<\/p>\n The other big difference? Eaton\u2019s regular wheelchair has no strapping or seatbelt, but her basketball chair has multiple straps.<\/p>\n \u201cIn my basketball chair, I actually have three different straps\u2014a waist strap, a leg strap that goes over the top of my legs and a Velcro strap that goes over my feet,\u201d she said. \u201cWe use those, obviously, to keep us in the chair, because people are falling down left and right, so it keeps you tight in your chair. We explain it like, you want to fit in your chair like a shoe would fit on your foot. \u2026 Any sort of movement that I make with my body, my chair will follow.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nand the total classification score for the team cannot surpass 14. Eaton is a 1.5 on the scale.<\/p>\n