Texas Medical Center — Houston, Texas   —   TMC NEWS
  Vol. 24, No. 15  Previous Table of Contents Home  Next August 15, 2002 

Decaffeinate Your Kids


By ELISA CHEN
Baylor College of Medicine

Today’s kids are besieged with advertising for caffeine-loaded drinks such as colas, flavored teas and "power" drinks.

"The availability of caffeine products and drinks has increased," said Joan Carter, instructor of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. "A broader variety of caffeinated beverages, larger servings, and unaware parents can all result in more caffeine consumption."

Kids and teenagers receive a great deal of their caffeine intake from such products as carbonated sodas, chocolate, flavored teas, coffee drinks, and over-the-counter medications.

Although caffeine is not addictive, kids can develop a dependence on it, said Carter, also a registered dietitian at the Children’s Nutrition Research Center, a USDA facility administered by Baylor and Texas Children’s Hospital.

"Kids who develop a caffeine habit over the summer can find themselves having a harder time with sleeping habits and attention span in class when school starts," said Carter. Other effects include irritability, headaches, frequent mood changes, nervousness, and a temporary rise in heart rate.

Because many kids now consume larger servings of caffeinated colas and chocolate drinks rather than fresh fruit juices or milk, weight can also become a problem.

"Kids are encouraged to consume no more than 45 to 50 milligrams of caffeine a day equal to one 12-ounce soda," said Carter. "The problem is that most kids drink more than one soda per day."

Parents can follow these tips to help limit their child’s caffeine intake:

  • Replace caffeinated drinks with herbal tea, milk, water, fruit juices, or caffeine-free beverages.
  • Check ingredient labels on food products and over-the-counter medications. Two products may seem identical, but one may be caffeine free.
  • Be a good role model. Maintaining a healthy caffeine intake in your life can make it easier for children to do the same.
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