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  Vol. 22, No. 7  Previous Table of Contents Home  Next April 15, 2000 

Studies Seek Answers for Healthy Long-Duration Space Flight


by LORI WILLIAMS
Baylor College of Medicine

Photograph
Getting adequate rest while traveling in space is no easy task, but scientists know that sleep-deprived astronauts are more likely to get sick.

A strong immune system is key to interplanetary space travel, says Dr. William T. Shearer, a professor of pediatric immunology at Baylor College of Medicine. A lack of sleep leads to a weakened immune system which increases the chance of infections or the reactivation of latent viruses.

"It's likely that the immune system is going to be compromised in long space voyages, so we need to work on countermeasures," says Dr. Shearer, who also serves as leader of the Immunology, Infection and Hematology Team for the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI).

The consortium consists of 12 research institutions seeking solutions to health concerns associated with long-duration space flight. Baylor is the lead institution.

A NSBRI team led by Dr. Shearer recently reported on a study on sleep deprivation and its effect on the immune system. A common problem with astronauts on space missions is inadequate sleep.

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